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How metrics and KPIs boost business efficiency

Written by Clare Dodd | 02-Jul-2019 07:15:00

Metrics and KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) help you evaluate the performance and progress of your business, but you need to set and monitor them in the most efficient way possible if they are to work well.

The basics: what are metrics and KPIs?

  • Metrics are the measures used to monitor each individual area of your business. It might be conversion rates on an email campaign, or leads from social media followers per month.
  • KPIs are a specific way of evaluating those metrics - by checking on their development and aiming to improve them. They are the metrics that matter most.

Why metrics and KPIs are so important

Productivity and efficiency are important in every business, and tracking your metrics and KPIs gives you a way of monitoring both. You can measure financial performance, reveal bad practices so you can fix them, and examine the overall performance of your business, as well as each department and every individual employee.

And all of this improves your ability to improve strategies and processes and achieve your business goals.

How to select metrics and KPIs for your business

We can't tell you what KPIs to set: that's down to your individual business and its specific goals. But be sure to narrow it down to your most important business goals - in terms of growth and maintaining your culture - and then look at how you can measure them.

When you set KPIs, you should naturally be looking to improve the metric, so set targets that relate to them and keep your employees in mind. Their KPI targets shouldn't be too easy to achieve, but they should be achievable or they're likely to demotivate employees.

In other words, know the difference between realistic ambition and setting yourself up for failure.

The SMART model for setting KPIs

SMART goals are achievable goals:

Specific - KPIs need to be specific in order to be able to measure them successfully and know when you've achieved them.

Measurable - Your aim is to see an improvement, so they need to be measurable.

Achievable - As already mentioned, unachievable KPIs will demotivate employees.

Relevant - All KPIs need to be relevant to your organisational goals and strategies.

Timely - Without giving time constraints to KPIs, you risk never achieving them.

For example...

Let's take expense payments as an example. You could set a KPI surrounding the total days taken between expense claims being received and reimbursement to the employee. Using Turbine to record, review and manage expenses online means you have a way to track this information, so you have the metrics to measure the KPI against.

In terms of ambition, your aim could be to reduce the time between receipt and reimbursement by 10 days. But, be sure to set your initial KPI at, perhaps, three days below the current average and set a time to review the metrics, for example two months time.

You should then measure, review and alter your KPI until you achieve your objective for that metric, then keep it at the ideal figure to maintain your achievement.

Implement this idea across all the key areas of your business and you'll soon see efficiency and productivity improve and your business blossom.